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From: bill@ADMS-RAD.Unisys.COM (Bill "Albatross!" Oswald)
Date: Tue, 3 Apr 90 23:47:05 EDT
Subject: Categorizations/Meanings/Art
EXCUUUUSE ME!?! Bonnie Raitt a COUNTRY singer??! I've been listening to Bonnie Raitt for GENERATIONS. While she now qualifies as a "popular" singer, let me please place her in the "folk blues" category. She covers -- or used to -- Robert Johnson, Sippie Wallace, Chris Smither, etc., plus lots of bottleneck guitar. Although I rejoice at her recent success, I'm afraid she's finally mastered that particular lack of substance that makes a performer appeal to the mass audience. The essential job of a folk artist is NOT storytelling. His/her art is to convey human, often earthy, often profound thoughts and images, usually in a simple, though not necessarily unsophis- ticated, manner. Storytelling can be one means toward this end. The boundaries of folk are vague enough that it does serve as something as a catch-all, and the category has lately been stretched far enough to include the likes of Uncle Bonzai, Buskin and Batteau, and Suzanne Vega. It's not just Leadbelly, Woody Guthrie, Joan Baez, and the Kingston Trio any more. But Kate Bush is not a folksinger! Her music is by no means simple. It is intricate, complex, multilayered, and often ambiguous or obscure. It's "experimental," as Meredith Tarr suggests, or "progressive," if you need to categorize. I love the straightforwardness of folk. There's great beauty in the literal images that it presents. But there are levels above .... Take familiar sounds -- a train whistle, a helicopter, a bullhorn ("Get out of the waves! Get out of the water!"), a parent's voice ("Look who's here to see you!"), a Bulgarian choir, an Irish jig. Each has its own *literal* meaning, and each brings with it certain connotations, attributes, and associations in the mind of the listener (and the artist). Take these sounds, and others, out of context, as fragments, and begin to blend them into new and perhaps unnatural contexts. The *literal* meanings become unimportant and are stripped off in the mind of the observer, and what's left are the connotations, attributes, and associations -- the *subjective* meanings. These *subjective* meanings thereby become *formal elements*, which can be combined to form new connotations and associations. The listener (or the artist) pulls these meanings from common human experiences and from his/her own unique experiences and creates (Robert Cole's "gestalt of everyone's theory") a new, subjective "reality" of images, thoughts, and feelings which he/she may never have encountered. This is the real magic of art. As an analogy, simple line drawings can become letters of the alphabet, which are invested with meanings having little or nothing to do with the original drawings. The letters can be combined, losing their names, but retaining their attributes, to form words, which have meanings of their own, unrelated to the individual letters, much less to the original drawings. The letters have become formal elements, and it's the meaning of the words, not of the letters, that's important. The words can be combined, as formal elements, to form phrases, sentences, metaphors, and so on. The trick is in knowing what letters to pick and how to combine them. Listening to Kate's music, I'm continually astonished at the brilliance of the combinations. A common reaction is, "Who would have thought that such diverse elements could coexist at all, let alone blend so beautifully?" Kate, evidently. Anyone can throw letters together and make nonsense. It takes someone like Kate Bush to put them together and make SENSE, POETRY, and MUSIC. -- Bill Oswald - bill@ADMS-RAD.Unisys.COM