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From: rhill@pnet01.cts.com (Ronald Hill)
Date: Sat, 11 May 91 16:45:59 PDT
Subject: Whole STory errors
THe Whole story book was mentioned, here is 1/2 of IED letter regarding it, I believe that he said he had already posted it, so I hope he won't mind. :-) BTW keep those interviews comming, I am still short of early stuff and if I have to type it in it will delay everything by 2 weeks or so, so search those hard disks!!! :-) OOps the second half I will send tommorrow. OOPs - also I wouldn't recommend THE WHOLE STORY in light of Cloudbusting, the book mainly just seems to be a rehash of many Kate quotes with errors and stupidities introduced. The pictures are cool tho, and it may be worth it for the non-quote material, if you can get it cheap enough. This book was the first Kate book I read and it really helped me understand and thus like The Hounds Of Love/Ninth Wave, but it also left me down THE GARDEN (sorry) path for years until I found out about some of the errors. Editor Sidgwick & Jackson 1 Tavistock Chambers Bloomsbury Way London WC1A 2SG England Dear Ms. Hurrell: I am moved to write this letter after reading your own letter to the editors of Homeground magazine, which was reproduced in their 34th issue. In it you expressed a wish to receive further comments from me concerning your recent publication, Kate Bush: The Whole Story, written by Kerry Juby. First let me say that I found your letter sympathetic, and I applaud your willingness to improve Mr. Juby's text for future editions. I understand your natural reluctance to believe the book to be as bad as it was made out to be in my review (and in others'), and the tone of your letter was so appealing that I have taken the book down again and given it another chance, so to speak. Before continuing, I would like to request that, whether or not you decide to follow any of my suggestions as set forth in this letter, you do not mention my name in future printings of Mr. Juby's book. I am relying on you and on Sidwick & Jackson to respect my request for privacy in this matter. Although I did acknowledge several of the book's redeeming qualities in my review for Homeground, the text of my article was abridged by Peter and his staff, and so my views may have appeared more severe than in fact was the case. I do feel that the book has some excellent features, not the least of which is its fine layout and design. The collection of "candid" photographs is also of interest, and there is much to be said for the trouble which Mr. Juby took to interview some of the musicians and other people who have had the experience of working with Kate in the past. Those passages--which are more numerous than I had noticed upon first reading the book--are of real value, I think, and I am grateful to Mr. Juby for them. I would also like to admit here that my tally of 111 errors was harsh. Although the number is technically correct, it includes literally every substantive mistake of fact--no matter how small--which Mr. Juby makes in the course of his lengthy text; as well as those statements which I believe are exaggerations or distortions of fact. Appearing as they do without qualification, such distortions constitute errors in my view. In addition, I encountered a number of peculiarities of punctuation and grammar. I will not bother to itemize these here, because I assume that you are aware of them already. Perhaps I was a bit punctilious in totting up these mistakes, some of which I will not mention in this letter because they now seem relatively unimportant to me. Please communicate my regrets to Mr. Juby for whatever distress my numeral "111" may have caused him! Apologies and qualifications having been duly made, here are the errors which, as a devoted fan and student of the work and career of Kate Bush, I feel should be corrected or at least defended by Mr. Juby before his book goes to a second printing. Pages xi-xx, 2: Kate is referred to as "normal" no fewer than five times (and several more times throughout the text). Kate has said this herself, in referece to her childhood, and no doubt it is true, as far as it goes. But the term "normal childhood" is quite vague and unhelpful. One use of it would therefore have been more than enough. I can appreciate the honorable motivation behind such statements, but it might be helpful to Mr. Juby if he remembered that the appeal of Kate Bush lies as much in the complexity of her music and persona, as in its superficial accessibility. Her background, childhood experiences and present character are therefore as interesting for their signs of abnormality as for their points of convergence with the norm. Page 3: Here is another sign of Mr. Juby's unfortunate tendency to repeat himself unnecessarily. After Kate is "remembered," in paragraph 1, "as always having a great deal of pocket money," Mr. Juby adds, in Paragraph 2, that "Dr. Bush...[found]...plenty of pocket money for his children..." Why rehash such information needlessly? Page 7: "Sharply, iron pierces flesh, and the shake is raised on the hill." The word "shake" should read "shape". Page 10, Paragraph 3: "School who becoming" should read "School was becoming". Page 13: "Ricky Hooper" should read "Ricky Hopper". Page 14: "Kate recorded her first demo at Gilmour's home studio...They chose Passing Through Air and Maybe and the new tape was circulated..." This is misleading. The "first demo" at Gilmour's home included far more than two or three tracks. What I believe Mr. Juby may have meant to say was that Saxophone Song and The Man With the Child in His Eyes (but not Passing Through Air), as well as a song known as Maybe, were chosen from among the songs recorded at Gilmour's home, for re-recording under more professional conditions. In other words, it should be made clear that there were at least three stages in the "demo"-recording process: the first consisting of many recordings of songs (Kate has put the number at "about two hundred") which were made alone at home, or with the family's help; the second consisting of a recording of perhaps a dozen or fifteen songs made at the home of Mr. Gilmour with a small band; and the third consisting of only three songs-- Saxophone Song and The Man With the Child in His Eyes and the so-called Maybe-- all of which were executed in a professional context and submitted to EMI, with a successful result. Mr. Juby actually says as much in the last paragraph of page 14, but the preceding misstatements put the later accurate ones in doubt. I know that this is rather dry material for a biography of a popular figure like Kate Bush, but it is nonetheless important, especially in view of the fact that some of these early demo recordings are now finding their way into collectors' hands. Page 25: Andrew Powell is quoted at length expressing his opinion that the extreme speed of the recording process for The Kick Inside "helped immensely." Wouldn't it be appropriate to point out that Kate's own view is on record as being quite opposite to Mr. Powell's? Page 28: Mr. Juby identifies James in James and the Cold Gun as "James of the James Gang". Here's what Kate herself had to say (this is from an old issue of the Kate Bush Club Newsletter): Q.: In James and the Cold Gun did you refer to anyone in particular? A.: I've had lots of letters about this, many from people called James, with plenty of suggestions for identities of the "James", but the answer is: nobody. When I wrote the song, James was the right name for it. Page 31: Mr. Juby says that Keef MacMillan directed Kate's "first" video for Wuthering Heights. It's quite well known and amply documented that Keef's video--the one included in Kate's official video compilations--was created after the "field" or "moors" video, which was made by a fledgling video company called Rockflix early in 1978. Mr. Juby confuses matters even more--and shows that he had not actually seen either of these videos--by saying that the early "moors" video featured Kate in a white gown in a meadow. In fact Kate wore a red dress in that video. Page 33: Mr. Juby says that "later [U.S. editions of The Kick Inside] featured the U.K. design". This is false. There have been two different U.S. cover-designs, but neither one is even remotely like the "official" U.K. album design--which, incidentally, is the only one sanctioned by Kate. The first of the "U.S." designs was actually the same as the Canadian design (still in circulation there). It features a close-up photograph of Kate with her hand against her face. The second U.S. design (still in use here) features a shot of Kate crouching, and wearing blue jeans and red socks. Both of these designs were decided upon at the regional offices, and Kate had no part in their selection. Page 33: Also on this page, Mr. Juby describes the Efteling film (a film of videos Kate made in Holland in 1978) as having seven songs. It has only six. Page 61: Mr. Juby interprets "BVs" in Violin as an abbreviation for "Beata Virgo"(!) In fact, Kate has several times explained that "BVs" is just short for "backing vocals". The Blessed Virgin never enters into it, as far as I know. Page 62: "Roy Harper was another of EMI's aspiring musicians, less successful in the long run than Bush, but a close friend with whom she later worked on a number of albums..." This is highly misleading. Kate only worked on one album of Harper's: the Unknown Soldier LP; and furthermore, her only real contribution was to a single track on that album. This is the kind of statement that causes considerable damage, because, as I know from experience, many newer fans will now be searching for more than one Roy Harper/Kate Bush collaboration, based solely upon Mr. Juby's inaccurate report. Collectors are plagued by more than enough distortions and false rumours as it is, without being led further afield by a supposedly "authoritative" new resource. Pages 68-69: Mr. Juby twice refers--wrongly--to the governess in The Infant Kiss as the mother of the children. There is no familial relationship between the children and the woman in either the song or the sources for the song (the film The Innocents; and Henry James's novella The Turn of the Screw, which served as the basis for the film). For this reason Mr. Juby's criticism on page 69 ("It is a distinct juxtaposition of unmotherly, unnatural feelings and maternal love that Kate is describing, and it doesn't quite fit her description of how she sees it") is unjustified. Page 73: "[Apart from bicycling...] any exercise that [Kate] gets is in the form of the movement that accompanies her music." Actually, Kate has practised kyudo, an East Asian form of archery, for several years. She has also been known to roller-skate on occasion. Page 49: Alan Murphy is quoted as saying that Kate kept "buckets of tea...and Kit Kats and things" in the studio. Fine. But it's quite unnecessary, not to say suspicious, to use this statement again on page 73 by claiming that "most musicians [my italics] remember there being buckets of tea and bicuits and Kit Kats about during every session." Page 61 (writing about Violin): "It is a coy, devilish attempt to breathe a little fire into a staid violin, but in many ways it fails because of the song's lack of melody." This statement is so silly and demonstrates such colossal ignorance of music that I am sure I needn't argue further for its deletion from future editions. Page 75: "Kate reads a great deal." Kate does not read a great deal! She has explained many times that she seldom reads, because she is a slow reader and feels that it takes up too much of her worktime (though she has also admitted that her attitude is "silly, really"). I believe Mr. Juby was aware of this fact, but for some reason chose to ignore it. It would certainly be accurate to say that books have had a powerful influence on Kate's work, and that she loves reading. But she has not read particularly widely or deeply, and has said as much on several occasions. Page 76: "...she expressed a great deal of interest in the latest cult of New Wave artists." It is misleading to make this statement without dating its source, since Kate's enthusiasm for virtually any kind of Western popular music has been minimal since about 1981 or so--hardly contemporaneous with the "latest cult". Also on page 76 is the statement: "A sixties child by heart, she appreciates the Beatles, but finds most inspiration in Billie Holliday [sic]...Gene Kelly and Judy Garland." This sentence is not only illogical (Holiday, Kelly and Garland were scarcely typical role models for a "sixties child by heart"), but false. To my knowledge her only mention of Garland and Kelly were in reference to their inspiring influence upon her as a child. By contrast the later work of the Beatles, and of John Lennon in particular, have remained a powerful source of inspiration for Kate throughout her career. Page 81: "The eroticism of Kate Bush is undeniable, however..." Assuming that Mr. Juby means the eroticism of her work or performance style, this statement is fine. But the sentence continues: "...and no virgin, even one as imaginative as Kate, could write a song like Feel It, or L'Amour Looks Something Like You." This is not only an extremely dubious claim. It also constitutes an embarrassing lapse in taste. Surely idle speculation about the date of Kate's loss of virginity is not something the author or his readers can benefit from. Page 82: I'm afraid I found this paragraph particularly offensive. "Kate is afraid of flying. She is slightly miffed, however, when the subject is brought up, hotly denying that she is afraid, but rather explaining that it just isn't her favourite manner in which to travel..." Then, on page 135, Mr. Juby writes: "Overcoming her fear of flying, Kate agreed to fly over..." Mr. Juby is assuming, in other words, that the rumours that Kate is "afraid" of flying are true, even when he himself is fully aware of Kate's flat denials! That's really irresponsible. Especially since we have far more than just Kate's say-so on this issue: Kate has made literally dozens of flights between England and Europe, England and North America, England and Japan, England and Australia, all of which she undertook, one may be sure, without complaint. Mr. Juby has no business denying the facts in favour of silly, unsupported gossip. It is at about this point in the book that Mr. Juby plunges into a low celebration of similarly ridiculous rumours: exhuming stories about Kate being pregnant at a Peter Gabriel concert in 1987; having an affair with Gabriel; and even being a drug addict! As in the case I cited above concerning the false rumour about a fear of flying, Mr. Juby dwells on these bits of nonsense with a fascination that implies they are somehow more true than Kate's denials. And he does this even when he himself has already printed those denials in his own book! Also on page 82: Mr. Juby quotes at length some uncredited hearsay attributed to Kate by the writer Fred Vermorel--a far less responsible author than Mr. Juby himself, as I'm sure Mr. Juby would agree. The context of this dubious citation is the subject of the importance of dream states as a source of inspiration for Kate. Yet even Mr. Juby expresses doubt about the authenticity of the quotation. His text would have been stronger if he had looked for more solid support for his ideas. Sorely missing are any of Kate's several statements to the effect that her works--and particularly The Ninth Wave-- deal with the character's resistance of sleep, and with the conflict between dreams and the real-life problems of her songs' characters. Also missing is Kate's interesting and relevant opinion (expressed in the course of more than one televised interview) that dreams are as much a part of "real life" and the "real world" as wakefulness, and that her work should not be misinterpreted as less "realistic" or more "escapist" because of its exploration of parallel states of consciousness. Page 83: "She is a truly sweet woman, with a high, consonantless mode of speech betraying a cross between a suburban South London accent and some sort of contrived innocence." Mr. Juby's attitude toward his subject seems confused in this statement--as in many other parts of his text. Kate's "sweetness" wouldn't seem to be supported by her "contrivance" of innocence. On the other hand, it is possible that Kate's speech patterns, and even perhaps her accent, may have undergone some changes over the years, and Mr. Juby might have searched for explanations of those possible changes. Page 88: "The family are able to control to a certain degree any publications concerning Kate and ensure that her career is recorded with complete integrity." I don't wish to sound callous, but Mr. Juby's text, which was unauthorized and obviously not edited by anyone in the Bush family, and which appeared with all the errors enumerated in this letter, is a manifest contradiction of his statement above. The unfortunate fact is that the family are unable to control the publications concerning Kate, and have had only limited success in ensuring that her career is recorded with "complete integrity." Witness not only Mr. Juby's unauthorized text, but also Mr. Vermorel's two execrable "books", Paul Kerton's empty biography, and the more recent Kate Bush: A Visual Documentary by Mayes and Cann--not one of which was ever "controlled" by the Bush family (more's the pity), except insofar as their non-participation may be construed as "control". Also on pages 88-89: Mr. Juby remarks upon the difficulty of obtaining interviews with Kate, and in general of breaking the barrier of privacy which guards her personal life from the prying eyes of journalists and biographers. As a matter of fact, similar observations litter the pages of The Whole Story, creating an almost bewildering impression of redundancy and sour grapes. Page 89 includes a fussy account of Kate's corporate earnings over a five-year period. Such information is presumably accessible through public records. I do wish, though, that Mr. Juby had stopped to consider whether this kind of idle consideration of Kate's personal fortune serves any useful purpose, and whether his standards of propriety regarding his intrusion into the private life of his subject should really be limited solely by what is legal. Sidgwick & Jackson, too, might weigh the importance and dignity of the artist whom Mr. Juby contracted with them to write about, against the kind of sleazy sifting through rubbish-bins which this sort of documentation resembles. Page 91: "...Annie Lennox specifically incorporates Kate's style of exaggerated vocals into her repertoire." This statement, which is phrased so as to resemble fact, is actually a personal opinion which I for one find absurd. Ms. Lennox's vocal stylings are almost completely based upon Blues and other American popular vocal traditions. If Mr. Juby has found a statement by Ms. Lennox herself attesting to Kate's influence, why not include it? The same criticism can be made of Mr. Juby's likening of the vocal style of Susan "Sarendon" [sic] in The Rocky Horror Picture Show to Kate's. I am unable to detect any hint of a connection between the two styles, and I look in vain through Mr. Juby's text for a justification of his peculiar analogy. From the bottom of page 92 through the end of page 94: Mr. Juby does nothing except repeat, almost verbatim, statements which he has already made. I would have expected Sidgwick & Jackson to have made at least some effort to put a rein on Mr. Juby's chronic habit of padding his text. Page 96: "Just prior to this, Kate had recorded Warm and Soothing, which was also never released." In fact, as Mr. Juby would soon have learned had he done some basic homework, Warm and Soothing was released, as the b-side of Kate's December Will Be Magic Again single, in 1981. Page 97: "She appeared on two Radio BBC-1 programmes with Paul Gambaccini where she played her music..." Kate didn't play any of her own music on either of those programmes. She played only other people's music--that was the point of the broadcasts. Also on page 97: district [sic] use of the Fairlight." This statement is unfortunately typical of music critics' view of Gabriel's connection with Kate Bush. It implies that Kate's deep and longtime fascination with the Fairlight CMI is somehow primarily a function of Peter Gabriel's "increasing" influence. Kate has said several times that she had envisioned an instrument with the Fairlight's capabilities from her earliest years of composition. It is therefore more or less co-incidental that she first happened to encounter the instrument during the PG3 sessions. The growing role of the Fairlight in her composition and performance techniques is therefore basically unrelated to her infrequent and rather minimal collaboration with Peter Gabriel. The influence of Gabriel's own music on Kate's, though real, has often been exaggerated. 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