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From: John M. Relph <relph@presto.ig.com>
Date: Mon, 8 May 1989 19:36:47 PDT
Subject: Re: IED defends himself
Newsgroups: rec.music.gaffa Subject: Re: IED defends himself Summary: Expires: References: <8905090049.AA00302@GAFFA.MIT.EDU> Sender: Reply-To: relph@PRESTO.IG.COM.UUCP (John M. Relph) Followup-To: Distribution: Organization: IntelliGenetics Inc., Mtn. View, Ca. Keywords: Andrew (IED0DXM%OAC.UCLA.EDU@mitvma.mit.edu) writes: >For what it's worth, his contention was that Kate's _attitude_toward_ >the act of making music itself was new and different, in that she was no >longer trying to "translate" into relatively well-established terms >the original music she had conceived. Instead she was trying to >reproduce _directly_ the ideas in her head. >...transcendent musical conceptions originating in the >mind... Ferruccio Busoni said: "Every notation is, in itself, the transcription of an abstract idea. The instant the pen seizes it, the idea loses its original form." [_Sketch of a New Aesthetic of Music_, c. 1907] So I can see where Kate would want to be able to transcribe directly the ideas in her head onto the recording medium. Varese had much the same attitude, as shown here: I find myself frustrated at every moment by the poverty of the means of expression at my disposal. I myself would like, for expressing my personal conceptions, a completely new means of expression. A sound machine (and not a machine for reproducing sounds). What I compose, whatever my message is, would then be transmitted to my listener without being altered by interpretation... [Edgard Varese, c. 1933, in _The Recording Angel_, Evan Eisenberg, 1987] This "sound machine" that Varese desired is obviously the forerunner to the modern synthesiser. Eisenberg asserts that a musical laboratory, also envisioned by Varese, was fully available only in 1977 at Pierre Boulez's IRCAM. However, Varese was given an early Ampex tape machine in the early fifties, and he began splicing (by hand) the tape portions of his piece _Deserts_, for winds, piano, percussion, and tape. Eisenberg further asserts that although Ussachevsky and Stockhausen had been producing electronic music experiments at this time Varese, by contrast, had been making electronic music in his head for half a century; the moment the tools were put in his hands he knew what to do with them. _Deserts_ expresses all the emptiness of those fifty years of history in a language exploding with their fullness... Stockhausen's _Gesang der Junglinge_ of 1956 was perhaps the first worthy successor of _Deserts_, and Morton Subotnick's _The Wild Bull_ of 1971... perhaps the most popular... [_The Recording Angel_] I think that perhaps Kate wasn't the first composer to be able to put the ideas in her or his head directly onto tape. I would argue that Frank Zappa was also doing this before Kate, but Zappa also chose not to devote himself entirely to this, as Kate has -- Zappa wanted to be able to do the live show, and thus chose to limit himself with the capabilities of the live rock band. Although he did take those recordings and add many overdubs in the studio to produce a different kind of musical experience than the live, he was not performing musical alchemy. My other concern is expressed fairly well by the Talking Heads' song "Seen and Not Seen": He would see faces in movies, on T.V., in magazines, and in books... He thought that some of these faces might be right for him... And through the years, by keeping an ideal facial structure fixed in his mind... Or somewhere in the back of his mind... That he might, by force of will, cause his face to approach those of his ideal... He imagined that this was an ability he shared with most other people... ALthough some people might have made mistakes... They may have arrived at an appearance that bears no relationship to them... They may have picked an ideal appearance based on some childish whim or momentary impulse... Some may have gotten half-way there, and then changed their minds. He wonders if he too might have made a similar mistake. -- John